You’ve probably heard the Robert Burns line “The best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry.” This ode to the unpredictability of life holds true in business, too—when unforeseen disruptions can become steep obstacles to business growth.

That’s why T.J. Hughes, Greater Washington & Maryland regional president at Truist, advises clients to craft their business growth strategy knowing it likely won’t happen as planned.

“The key is having a plan within a plan that outlines all the levers you can pull when disruptions happen,” says Hughes. “You need to be OK with change and hitting a brick wall every so often.”

In 2025, one of those brick walls took the form of U.S. tariffs that threatened to increase operating costs for American companies. But Hughes says the same obstacles created by the uncertainty around tariffs could stem from any unforeseen situation, including geopolitical conflicts, weather catastrophes, or black swan events such as pandemics or terrorist attacks.

The Truist Business Lifecycle Advisory approach of fully understanding your business and its needs at every stage allows your relationship manager to help you determine which levers you have available to pull in each situation. Here, Hughes offers advice for overcoming three obstacles to business growth that often accompany times of uncertainty.

1. Supply chain disruptions

Whether it’s a sudden price increase, a natural disaster that damages sources of raw materials, or a strike at a port, “any event that impacts a particular region can offset supply chains pretty quickly,” says Hughes.

Companies may start to see their inventory stretched thin, or they may run out of certain SKUs, causing a loss of diversity in their product mix and making it difficult to meet customer demands. On the other hand, companies that overstock in anticipation of disruptions risk tying up cash and increasing holding costs.

“Either way, what you start to see is that disruption is really starting to chew up capital in some way, shape, or form,” says Hughes.

Strategies to strengthen your supply chain

Companies that rely on limited locations for raw materials are affected the most by supply chain disruptions. Diversifying your supplier mix across multiple regions can help you pivot quickly to areas with the least disruption or lower tariffs.

“This may be toughest to accomplish for early-stage companies because they may not manufacture in multiple regions yet,” says Hughes. “More established companies have already diversified in a number of ways, so it’s really about how they maneuver the levers they have in order to move forward.”

Another strategy involves what Hughes calls the inverse of diversification: Narrow your production focus to a handful of SKUs that bring in the majority of your revenue. “If I put my time, effort, and capital toward that majority,” says Hughes, “could I achieve critical mass and get a better margin as a result?”

Companies are also looking to technology to drive greater efficiency and offset costs associated with tariffs and other supply chain disruptions. Today’s integrated software solutions use generative AI and predictive analytics to automate inventory management and improve demand forecasting.

“Everybody’s hungry for information because it validates how they’re thinking about what levers to pull each and every day,” says Hughes. “Truist can help equip you with even more information, including real-time data on interest rates and currency exchange rates through our financial risk management teams, economic updates from investment advisors, and deep dives into industry trends from our industry specialists.”

The more of these disruptions that happen, the more valuable it becomes to have a bank that knows and understands your business and is willing to help you ride out the storm.
—T.J. Hughes, Greater Washington & Maryland Regional President, Truist

2. Limited access to capital and liquidity

In times of uncertainty, the costs associated with supply chain and other disruptions can lead to problems accessing capital and maintaining liquidity. This can derail your growth plans by limiting your ability to fund initiatives like acquiring a competitor, expanding into new markets, or introducing new product lines.

“Building up enough inventory to take a new product line to market requires capital,” says Hughes. “But you may need more tailored financing if you’ve depleted the available cash in your revolving credit facility because of other disruptions. “We can explore funding options that focus less on how much you’ve sold and more on the underlying value of the inventory you’re purchasing.”

Strategies to optimize your cash flow

Securing funding to support your growth goals may mean improving cash flow and finding ways to increase efficiencies.

“It’s really looking at inventory turns, accounts receivable collections, and how much you can stretch out your accounts payable,” says Hughes. “Truist can do a thorough analysis and come out with an equation that says to improve cash flow by X, you need to reduce AR collection days by Y and stretch out AP collection days by Z. Then we find solutions for what you’re up against in order to create excess cash flow to fund growth.”

Hughes says this type of thorough analysis may look different depending on your stage of business. “At the earlier stage, it may be the first time that many of these companies have done this, and it can be very impactful,” he says. “With more established companies, it’s more about listening to what solutions they’re already using and seeing how we can improve upon that.”

In any stage, the key is to first understand what you’re trying to accomplish with growth and then find ways to create more capacity to move in that direction. 

3. Downturn or pause in M&A activity

Economic volatility can cause uncertainty around business valuations. That could create challenges if your business growth strategy involves acquisition—or if you’re preparing to sell your company.

“It’s human nature not to want to overpay for a business whose valuation could go down or to sell for less than what you think your company is worth,” says Hughes. “So, in times like this, everybody goes pencils down and waits.”

Strategies to endure a pause in M&A

Hughes stresses that patience is key during periods like these. Often, you’re just waiting for confidence in the market to build enough that activity picks up again. The key thing to focus on during these times, he says, is maintaining your margins.

“You don’t want to lose the ability to go out and purchase on the other side of this,” says Hughes. “So, if you had a predominantly inorganic growth strategy, you really want to focus on your margins so you keep the capacity to purchase when the timing is right.”

Your business lifecycle stage can also influence how you weather a downturn in M&A. Hughes says many established businesses have the ability to wait it out, but some early-stage companies are more likely to decide to sell quickly rather than deal with the uncertainty.

“That’s where you see some of the more opportunistic M&A that you sometimes see even in down cycles,” says Hughes.

The importance of resilience

Ensuring you have backup plans, agile financial processes, and comprehensive risk management strategies in place can help you build resilience in the face of any economic conditions. That’s why Hughes says resilience is key to nurturing long-term sustainable growth.

“Getting caught up in wishing things were different won’t help you figure out how to get through it to what’s next,” he says. “The more of these disruptions that happen, the more valuable it becomes to have a bank that knows and understands your business and is willing to help you ride out the storm.”

Ready to execute a growth plan for your business?

Talk to your Truist relationship manager about ways the Truist Business Lifecycle Advisory approach can help you along your journey.

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