Transitions come in many shapes and sizes, from a planned succession or company sale to an unexpected new market opportunity. For companies in transition—be it planned or unplanned, positive or negative—understanding the best cash-flow strategies for your unique circumstances can set you and your company up for success.

When a company’s circumstances are changing, standard practices change too, and that’s a great time to collaborate with your Truist relationship manager. Here are some ways that you may need to think about cash flow depending on the type of transition your company is undergoing.

Cash-flow strategies to prepare for a sale

Many founders and executives have a long-term plan to sell their company. But getting ready for and then transitioning through a purchase requires a different cash-flow mindset than the early or growth phase. A company on the hunt for buyers needs to present its finances in the best possible light to maximize value.

The pre-listing period is a good time to review your company’s financials through the eyes of a potential buyer, specifically looking for areas of inefficiency or waste. Eliminating those ahead of time doesn’t only make for a better impression, it should also allow for improved cash-flow forecasts. Your Truist relationship manager, working with mergers and acquisitions specialists, can help you determine what changes may make your company more attractive to potential buyers and increase the chances of maximizing your transaction value.

Making those adjustments, which could include updating your financial reporting software, may require expenses. That money should come from reserves to keep cash flow as far into positive territory as possible while saving some for future transition costs.

“You may also want to focus your spending on short-term initiatives,” says Coulter Warlick, North Carolina West Middle Market Banking Leader at Truist. “That’s because long-term investments with uncertain returns represent additional risk for buyers and could discourage them from offering a higher price for your business.”

A documented history of smart cash flow is crucial for any transition
Coulter Warlick, North Carolina West Middle Market Banking Leader

New priorities

If your company transition is going to be in the form of a new leader who will be looking to implement new strategies, you may need to adjust your cash-flow objectives to set them up for success. Even if cost-cutting is a future priority, there’s a good chance that any new plans will take some amount of cash-flow flexibility to implement.

Ideally, companies have time to plan for big transitions such as a new leader. When that’s the case, having an exit plan for the outgoing executive or owner that guides issues such as the hiring of a successor, the handover of authority, and pending contractual and financial commitments can help shape pre-transition spending priorities.

From a cash-flow strategy standpoint, when a transition is known to be on the way it’s a good time to focus on the company’s core competencies and existing relationships, according to Warlick.

“That way the team can stay focused on whatever challenges the change might bring, and tailor new initiatives to the new circumstances when they arrive,” says Warlick.

A new leader’s long-term goals or shifts in the business model may require more dramatic cash-flow strategy changes such as canceling planned major expenditures, restructuring the workforce, or raising new capital. In any case, a company facing a leadership transition is well-advised to focus on financial transparency ahead of time, so the new leader has the information he or she needs when they arrive.

Strategic changes after a transition can dramatically impact cash flow. In 2016, when new CEO Alfred F. Kelly Jr. took over at Visa, cash flow from operations stood at $5.6 billion. His strategic initiatives included significant spending on technological infrastructure and new markets,1 and by the time his tenure ended in 2023, operating cash flow had more than tripled to $20.8 billion.

General preparedness to improve cash-flow transparency and accuracy

Even if you need to adjust them in the future for transition purposes, incorporating smart cash-flow strategies long before a transition can mitigate risks associated with change. For example, if you’re the owner of the company and only taking compensation in the form of dividends from profits, it’s best to shift to a formal salary through payroll ahead of any major transition. That will allow for greater transparency for a buyer or new leader, and better forecasting of future cash flows. 

Incorporating shorter time horizons into your planning process is one way to add flexibility and adaptability to cash flow, a strategy sometimes known as agile financial planning.Disclosure 3 This may be beneficial no matter what type of transition your company undergoes. Agile financial planning is based on principles that first took hold in the quickly evolving software development industry in the 1990s. The idea is to shift organizations away from rigid annual budgets and toward shorter cycles allowing for real-time adaptations.

“Don’t wait to find an optimal cash-flow strategy to benefit your ongoing operations,” says Warlick. “A documented history of smart cash flow is crucial for any transition.”

The benefits include faster responsiveness, increased accuracy of forecasting and better-informed resource allocation, all of which are helpful in times of change. The move from traditional to agile financial planning isn’t lightly undertaken, though, so close consultation with your Truist relationship manager is important throughout.

At some point, transition is certain to happen within your business. Adjusting your cash-flow strategies to prepare for different types of change helps improve the odds that the transition will be a positive one for you and the company. 

Handling your company’s cash flow through a transition

Talk to your Truist relationship manager about upcoming changes in your business or market and how they might affect your cash flow.

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