November 2025 edition

Market Navigator

November 4, 2025

This monthly publication provides regular and timely economic and investment strategy views.

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Key takeaways

  • Global rally: U.S., international developed, and emerging markets hit 52-week highs in October.
  • Two-speed U.S. stock market: Mega-caps lead, but small caps and equal-weighted indices are still in well-defined uptrends.
  • Earnings supportive: Results are beating expectations and broadening—important given high valuations.
  • History suggests more upside, though not in a linear fashion: Bull markets that turn three tend to see further gains, though stocks are in an unusually long period without a 5% pullback.
  • Year-end tailwind: When up >15% year to date (YTD) through October, the S&P 500 has finished higher 20 of 21 times; with many managers lagging, dips may be quickly bought.
Just as the U.S. economy is moving forward at two speeds—with the high end, aided by strong market and housing gains, outpacing the lower end—so too is the stock market.

A two-speed market and economy

Despite a steady drumbeat of challenging headlines—an ongoing government shutdown, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) resistance to automatic rate cuts, shifting tariff policies, and persistent technology bubble concerns—global equity markets pressed higher. The U.S., international developed, and emerging markets all reached fresh 52-week highs, underscoring that a global rally is underway.

Just as the U.S. economy is moving forward at two speeds—with the high end, aided by strong market and housing gains, outpacing the lower end—so too is the stock market.

Mega-cap stocks continue to drive the largest portion of gains, while the average and smaller companies lag behind. The speeds may differ, but in both cases, the aggregate direction remains forward: both the economy and the market are advancing, even if not all participants are moving at the same pace.

Corporate earnings season has once again exceeded expectations, and earnings gains have broadened. Importantly, earnings momentum, despite concerns about the large pickup in artificial intelligence (AI) capital spending, continues to be strongest in technology and growth names, where we remain overweight.

Notably, the S&P 500 bull market just marked its third anniversary and delivered the sixth-strongest six-month rebound in history. This has typically led to further gains over the next year, albeit not in a straight line.

As we enter the final two months of the year, history is on the bulls’ side: when the S&P 500 is up more than 15% YTD through October, it has finished higher 20 out of 21 times, with an average additional gain of 4.7%. 

Weight of the evidence

Historical lens

Momentum is powerful. From the April low into mid-October, the S&P 500 surged 35.5%—the sixth-strongest six-month rally since 1950. While such bursts rarely lead to a straight line higher, history shows that after similar rallies (>30%), the market was higher a year later in 9 out of 10 cases.

Moreover, when the Fed has cut rates with stocks near all-time highs, as occurred recently, the S&P 500 has been higher a year later 93% of the time.

Notably, out of the seven prior bull markets that extended beyond year three, all saw further gains in the following year, albeit with some setbacks along the way.

Indeed, the market has gone an unusually long stretch without even a 5% pullback, which means it could be more sensitive to negative surprises.

Business cycle – Muddle continues, with an uptick

The U.S. economy continues to “muddle along,” but we expect slightly better growth over the next year.

Our head of U.S. economics raised our GDP growth forecast to 1.8% for 2025 and 2.2% for 2026. Recent tax changes and modestly lower interest rates provide upside, though uncertainty from on-again/ off-again tariffs remains a drag and we continue to see a cooling in the labor market.

Fundamentals – Valuations rich, profits rising

Valuations are elevated, with the S&P 500 forward price-to-earnings (P/E) near 23x. However, forward earnings-per-share (EPS) estimates are at record highs, led by technology, and more than 80% of companies have exceeded quarterly earnings estimates. The breadth of earnings strength is expanding, reinforcing profits as the market’s north star.

Market signals – Uptrend, but bifurcation

On a technical basis, more than 90% of global markets are in uptrends (above their 200-day moving average). Small caps and equal-weighted indices are also in well-defined uptrends, but their relative performance is at multi-year lows—evidence of the “two-speed” market. 

Sentiment is running a bit hot, which means a higher bar for positive surprises.

 Tactical positioning

  • U.S. large cap equities bias: We continue to favor large caps and the growth style, supported by strong balance sheets, earnings momentum, technology exposure, and AI tailwinds.
  • U.S. small cap equities: Neutral. Profits are improving, and they could benefit from rate cuts, but large cap fundamentals remain superior.
  • International developed market equities: Neutral. These markets have broken out of a multi-decade range but still lag the U.S. in earnings growth. Japan is showing relative strength post-election, while Europe continues to trail.
  • Fixed income: Maintain a high-quality focus. Investment grade credit spreads are tight; we’re waiting for a better entry point.
  • Gold: Long-term trends remain positive, but gold is stretched—prefer to add on pullbacks. Gold continues to validate its safe haven role as others falter.

Bottom line

Positive and negative forces remain in play. Despite headline risks and the potential for short-term pullbacks, the bull market continues to earn the benefit of the doubt.

As always, we will continue to follow the weight of the evidence and keep an open mind.

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