November 2025 edition

Market Navigator

November 4, 2025

This monthly publication provides regular and timely economic and investment strategy views.

Component ID : "accordionGridLayout-1511252553"
Model : "disclaimer"
Position : "left"

1

00:00:03,872 --> 00:00:05,140

Hello, this is Keith Lerner,

 

2

00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:08,979

and thanks so much for joining us again

for this month's market update.

 

3

00:00:09,346 --> 00:00:13,152

Before we get into our key takeaways,

I just want to take a minute

 

4

00:00:13,152 --> 00:00:16,056

to just talk about where we are

and where we are.

 

5

00:00:16,056 --> 00:00:18,293

This year is actually

in a pretty good position

 

6

00:00:18,293 --> 00:00:19,995

from a capital markets perspective.

 

7

00:00:19,995 --> 00:00:25,637

We have global equities up more than 20%,

US large caps up more than 17%.

 

8

00:00:25,971 --> 00:00:29,609

And good old fashioned

bonds are up 5 or 6% kind of doing

 

9

00:00:29,609 --> 00:00:30,778

what they're supposed to do.

 

10

00:00:30,778 --> 00:00:34,383

So it's one of those those years

if you had the headlines ahead of time,

 

11

00:00:34,383 --> 00:00:37,387

it may have not helped you out

because there was so much noise

 

12

00:00:37,621 --> 00:00:41,159

and it was hard for investors

to kind of keep focus on what's important.

 

13

00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:42,194

And one of the biggest things

 

14

00:00:42,194 --> 00:00:45,165

our one point is corporate earnings,

which I'll talk about.

 

15

00:00:45,198 --> 00:00:47,902

But now going

directly into our key takeaways.

 

16

00:00:47,902 --> 00:00:51,775

I do think it's important to recognize

we are in a global, rally.

 

17

00:00:51,775 --> 00:00:53,778

So I already mentioned we have U.S.

 

18

00:00:53,778 --> 00:00:59,553

and international markets recently

making 52 week highs. Within the US,

 

19

00:00:59,619 --> 00:01:02,857

in particular,

we do have a two speed stock market,

 

20

00:01:02,857 --> 00:01:05,895

just like we have a two speed economy,

which I'll touch on more.

 

21

00:01:06,496 --> 00:01:08,766

The earnings story is still front

and center in our work.

 

22

00:01:08,766 --> 00:01:10,335

That continues to be the North Star.

 

23

00:01:10,335 --> 00:01:12,371

We're still seeing good trends there.

 

24

00:01:12,371 --> 00:01:15,576

And then finally, I've gotten the question

when you have big gains heading into

 

25

00:01:15,576 --> 00:01:18,313

the final two months of the year,

is that a positive or negative?

 

26

00:01:18,313 --> 00:01:21,318

And historically, before year end,

you tend to add to gains

 

27

00:01:21,418 --> 00:01:24,055

even if you have

some hiccups along the way.

 

28

00:01:25,056 --> 00:01:25,857

So what I'd like to

 

29

00:01:25,857 --> 00:01:28,962

do now is just walk

through our weight of the evidence

 

30

00:01:28,962 --> 00:01:32,400

framework to to really help us understand

where we might be headed.

 

31

00:01:32,601 --> 00:01:34,203

And as a reminder,

 

32

00:01:34,203 --> 00:01:38,175

the weight the evidence framework we use,

we start off with a historical analysis.

 

33

00:01:38,209 --> 00:01:42,381

We overlay that with the economic cycle

and then layer on fundamentals

 

34

00:01:42,582 --> 00:01:45,453

and market signals

to try to get the, the,

 

35

00:01:45,453 --> 00:01:49,325

the evidence on our side

to make higher probability decisions.

 

36

00:01:49,425 --> 00:01:51,228

So from a historical framework,

 

37

00:01:51,228 --> 00:01:54,666

it's important to note the bull market

just had a third year anniversary.

 

38

00:01:54,966 --> 00:01:58,572

When we look back historically

there's only been seven bull markets

 

39

00:01:58,605 --> 00:02:01,576

since 1950 that has had a third year

anniversary.

 

40

00:02:01,876 --> 00:02:05,348

The good news is, as we look forward

the next 12 months,

 

41

00:02:05,582 --> 00:02:08,620

all those bull markets

saw additional gains,

 

42

00:02:08,653 --> 00:02:12,726

even though the caveat

is it's a relatively small sample.

 

43

00:02:13,827 --> 00:02:16,564

The other positive is historically

when the fed has cut

 

44

00:02:16,564 --> 00:02:19,569

rates, when the market is close

to all time highs,

 

45

00:02:19,569 --> 00:02:23,575

about a year later,

the market's made up 90% of the time.

 

46

00:02:23,575 --> 00:02:26,445

Again, that doesn't guarantee it's

going to to replicate that.

 

47

00:02:26,445 --> 00:02:29,183

But from a historical context

that is a positive.

 

48

00:02:29,183 --> 00:02:31,920

We have gone a long time

without even a normal pullback.

 

49

00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:34,891

So that's still something

that investors should keep in mind.

 

50

00:02:34,891 --> 00:02:37,495

But the underlying trend

is still positive.

 

51

00:02:37,495 --> 00:02:38,964

Turning to the economy.

 

52

00:02:38,964 --> 00:02:40,099

You know, our main punchline

 

53

00:02:40,099 --> 00:02:44,805

this year has been more of a muddle

through economy as we look into 2026.

 

54

00:02:44,939 --> 00:02:47,910

We expect a slight uptick in the economy

 

55

00:02:47,910 --> 00:02:50,380

that's really predicated on three main

factors.

 

56

00:02:50,380 --> 00:02:53,351

One, we expect lower rates from the fed.

 

57

00:02:53,351 --> 00:02:58,525

So on the margin that should help. Two, 

some more clarity from the tariff side.

 

58

00:02:58,726 --> 00:03:02,030

And then thirdly, probably the most

important side is that we expect to see,

 

59

00:03:02,698 --> 00:03:06,437

some improvement because of the tax policy

where you get some incentives

 

60

00:03:06,637 --> 00:03:10,075

from both consumers

and businesses as well.

 

61

00:03:10,075 --> 00:03:12,212

So we're expecting a slight uptick.

 

62

00:03:12,212 --> 00:03:15,550

So now let's move into the next bucket,

which is fundamentals.

 

63

00:03:15,583 --> 00:03:18,287

You know a lot of questions I'm

getting is around are we in a tech bubble.

 

64

00:03:18,287 --> 00:03:19,623

Valuations seem higher.

 

65

00:03:19,623 --> 00:03:23,929

And you know our valuations

for the overall market are elevated.

 

66

00:03:23,929 --> 00:03:25,464

We're at a cycle high.

 

67

00:03:25,464 --> 00:03:26,366

The offset to

 

68

00:03:26,366 --> 00:03:31,173

that is the earnings trends remain

very strong as markets have made fresh.

 

69

00:03:31,173 --> 00:03:32,241

All time highs.

 

70

00:03:32,241 --> 00:03:36,347

We're seeing forward earnings

estimates also at all time highs as well.

 

71

00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:40,620

And that's being driven by tech

and communications and the growth side.

 

72

00:03:40,853 --> 00:03:42,656

So we we're still overweight

 

73

00:03:42,656 --> 00:03:46,395

those areas even though we do recognize

there's some concentration risk.

 

74

00:03:46,695 --> 00:03:49,466

Moving to the technicals

or market signals.

 

75

00:03:49,466 --> 00:03:53,472

The underlying market trend is still

positive, both in the US and globally.

 

76

00:03:53,472 --> 00:03:57,377

We have over 90% of global markets

in the uptrends.

 

77

00:03:57,578 --> 00:04:00,482

I did mention

we had this kind of two speed,

 

78

00:04:00,482 --> 00:04:05,556

stock market in that the mega cap growth

and tech names are rising at a much

 

79

00:04:05,556 --> 00:04:09,228

faster pace than small caps in Mid-caps,

or at least they have so far.

 

80

00:04:09,495 --> 00:04:11,198

But the underlying trends for small caps

 

81

00:04:11,198 --> 00:04:14,669

and mid-caps are also still rising again,

just not at the same pace.

 

82

00:04:15,137 --> 00:04:17,874

Moving then to.

 

83

00:04:17,874 --> 00:04:20,878

So what does this all mean

from a tactical position standpoint?

 

84

00:04:21,245 --> 00:04:24,383

Globally, we're still team USA.

 

85

00:04:24,383 --> 00:04:26,753

We still have a bias for US equities.

 

86

00:04:26,753 --> 00:04:30,793

But we are also seeing opportunities

globally in international markets.

 

87

00:04:30,793 --> 00:04:34,198

For instance, we just saw Japan,

with a new prime minister

 

88

00:04:34,198 --> 00:04:37,202

make a fresh multi-decade highs.

 

89

00:04:37,569 --> 00:04:41,141

Europe's been a bit more mixed recently,

but, you know, some of these markets

 

90

00:04:41,208 --> 00:04:44,446

are still benefiting from,

you know, some stimulus there as well.

 

91

00:04:44,813 --> 00:04:48,685

On the fixed income side, at this point,

we're still sticking with high quality,

 

92

00:04:48,852 --> 00:04:51,790

looking for a better opportunity

in the credit markets.

 

93

00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:54,527

But, credit spreads remain very tight.

 

94

00:04:54,527 --> 00:04:57,765

And then lastly on gold,

we've been positive on gold all year long.

 

95

00:04:57,765 --> 00:05:02,305

That said, in of the over recent weeks,

we discussed in some of our notes

 

96

00:05:02,305 --> 00:05:06,678

that we thought the risk reward on a short

term basis was somewhat less positive

 

97

00:05:06,678 --> 00:05:09,682

because gold became

the most stretched to the upside,

 

98

00:05:09,950 --> 00:05:13,488

a relative to a trend

that we've seen since 2006.

 

99

00:05:13,488 --> 00:05:17,527

So we think we think we, gold

likely kind of cools or continues

 

100

00:05:17,527 --> 00:05:20,598

to cool off a bit structurally,

we still think there's some positives

 

101

00:05:20,865 --> 00:05:23,536

and we want to do from a portfolio

diversification

 

102

00:05:23,536 --> 00:05:26,040

standpoint

that we still want to have an allocation.

 

103

00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:29,144

But, patience 

is likely going to be a virtue there.

 

104

00:05:29,478 --> 00:05:32,182

So bottom line,

summing this all up is that,

 

105

00:05:32,182 --> 00:05:35,186

you know, we do have these positive

and negative forces still intact,

 

106

00:05:35,386 --> 00:05:38,357

but we still think this bull market

deserves the benefit of the doubt.

 

107

00:05:38,558 --> 00:05:41,762

And we would stick with that trend

to look at pullbacks as opportunities.

 

108

00:05:42,196 --> 00:05:43,732

You know, as always, we'll continue

 

109

00:05:43,732 --> 00:05:48,072

to follow the weight of the evidence

and keep you informed as our views evolve.

Key takeaways

  • Global rally: U.S., international developed, and emerging markets hit 52-week highs in October.
  • Two-speed U.S. stock market: Mega-caps lead, but small caps and equal-weighted indices are still in well-defined uptrends.
  • Earnings supportive: Results are beating expectations and broadening—important given high valuations.
  • History suggests more upside, though not in a linear fashion: Bull markets that turn three tend to see further gains, though stocks are in an unusually long period without a 5% pullback.
  • Year-end tailwind: When up >15% year to date (YTD) through October, the S&P 500 has finished higher 20 of 21 times; with many managers lagging, dips may be quickly bought.
Just as the U.S. economy is moving forward at two speeds—with the high end, aided by strong market and housing gains, outpacing the lower end—so too is the stock market.

A two-speed market and economy

Despite a steady drumbeat of challenging headlines—an ongoing government shutdown, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) resistance to automatic rate cuts, shifting tariff policies, and persistent technology bubble concerns—global equity markets pressed higher. The U.S., international developed, and emerging markets all reached fresh 52-week highs, underscoring that a global rally is underway.

Just as the U.S. economy is moving forward at two speeds—with the high end, aided by strong market and housing gains, outpacing the lower end—so too is the stock market.

Mega-cap stocks continue to drive the largest portion of gains, while the average and smaller companies lag behind. The speeds may differ, but in both cases, the aggregate direction remains forward: both the economy and the market are advancing, even if not all participants are moving at the same pace.

Corporate earnings season has once again exceeded expectations, and earnings gains have broadened. Importantly, earnings momentum, despite concerns about the large pickup in artificial intelligence (AI) capital spending, continues to be strongest in technology and growth names, where we remain overweight.

Notably, the S&P 500 bull market just marked its third anniversary and delivered the sixth-strongest six-month rebound in history. This has typically led to further gains over the next year, albeit not in a straight line.

As we enter the final two months of the year, history is on the bulls’ side: when the S&P 500 is up more than 15% YTD through October, it has finished higher 20 out of 21 times, with an average additional gain of 4.7%. 

Weight of the evidence

Historical lens

Momentum is powerful. From the April low into mid-October, the S&P 500 surged 35.5%—the sixth-strongest six-month rally since 1950. While such bursts rarely lead to a straight line higher, history shows that after similar rallies (>30%), the market was higher a year later in 9 out of 10 cases.

Moreover, when the Fed has cut rates with stocks near all-time highs, as occurred recently, the S&P 500 has been higher a year later 93% of the time.

Notably, out of the seven prior bull markets that extended beyond year three, all saw further gains in the following year, albeit with some setbacks along the way.

Indeed, the market has gone an unusually long stretch without even a 5% pullback, which means it could be more sensitive to negative surprises.

Business cycle – Muddle continues, with an uptick

The U.S. economy continues to “muddle along,” but we expect slightly better growth over the next year.

Our head of U.S. economics raised our GDP growth forecast to 1.8% for 2025 and 2.2% for 2026. Recent tax changes and modestly lower interest rates provide upside, though uncertainty from on-again/ off-again tariffs remains a drag and we continue to see a cooling in the labor market.

Fundamentals – Valuations rich, profits rising

Valuations are elevated, with the S&P 500 forward price-to-earnings (P/E) near 23x. However, forward earnings-per-share (EPS) estimates are at record highs, led by technology, and more than 80% of companies have exceeded quarterly earnings estimates. The breadth of earnings strength is expanding, reinforcing profits as the market’s north star.

Market signals – Uptrend, but bifurcation

On a technical basis, more than 90% of global markets are in uptrends (above their 200-day moving average). Small caps and equal-weighted indices are also in well-defined uptrends, but their relative performance is at multi-year lows—evidence of the “two-speed” market. 

Sentiment is running a bit hot, which means a higher bar for positive surprises.

 Tactical positioning

  • U.S. large cap equities bias: We continue to favor large caps and the growth style, supported by strong balance sheets, earnings momentum, technology exposure, and AI tailwinds.
  • U.S. small cap equities: Neutral. Profits are improving, and they could benefit from rate cuts, but large cap fundamentals remain superior.
  • International developed market equities: Neutral. These markets have broken out of a multi-decade range but still lag the U.S. in earnings growth. Japan is showing relative strength post-election, while Europe continues to trail.
  • Fixed income: Maintain a high-quality focus. Investment grade credit spreads are tight; we’re waiting for a better entry point.
  • Gold: Long-term trends remain positive, but gold is stretched—prefer to add on pullbacks. Gold continues to validate its safe haven role as others falter.

Bottom line

Positive and negative forces remain in play. Despite headline risks and the potential for short-term pullbacks, the bull market continues to earn the benefit of the doubt.

As always, we will continue to follow the weight of the evidence and keep an open mind.

Our full report is reserved for clients only. Let’s work together.

A caring advisor can help you uncover opportunities and take on challenges—and provide greater confidence, clarity, simplicity, and direction.

The latest research & insights

    {0}
    {6}
    {7}
    {8}
    {9}
    {12}
    {10}
    {11}

    {3}

    {1}
    {2}
    {7}
    {8}
    {9}
    {10}
    {11}
    {14}
    {12}
    {13}