The chief executive’s leadership role in a company isn’t limited to business activities. For companies’ philanthropic efforts, the CEO plays a key role to ensure their organization’s contributions are available, strategically planned, and appropriately publicized.

Effective CEO-level philanthropy is the subject of Episode 26 of I’ve Been Meaning to Do That, the podcast from Truist Wealth that explores the intersection of values and finance. Host Oscarlyn Elder spoke with the founder and two other leaders of the Satell Institute, an executive membership organization that has facilitated hundreds of unique partnerships between private enterprises and nonprofit organizations. Ed Satell founded the Institute in 2016 at the age of 80 after a lifetime of successful entrepreneurship.

“Philanthropy and entrepreneurship have something in common. They’re both problem-solving,” Satell told Elder. In both cases, “you’ve got to solve problems. If you’re doing the same thing everybody else is, why does anyone need you?”

Here are four important ways that chief executives can foster an effective philanthropy effort:

Communicate a purpose

While the CEO may lead the philanthropy program, the most effective efforts should have buy-in throughout the organization, from employees to board members to shareholders. This might be a necessity for some initiatives that depend on group or coordinated activities, for example. But even if the project is a simple financial contribution, having wide support within the organization may encourage additional donations.

Another benefit of clear communication of the company’s purpose may be employee loyalty and pride in their work. Satell explains he was encouraged in the early days of his philanthropic efforts to see the people he had working for him responding so positively to the projects his company took on.

“Our employees liked it. They stayed longer. It was easier to hire people because they believed what we were doing for the community,” he says. “So some of our self-interest was being supported. Some of the community’s interest was being supported. And some of our employees’ interests were being supported.”

Set clear, measurable objectives

In some cases, the CEO may come to their role with an established interest in a particular cause and know what objectives to pursue with a supporting program. In others, there may be a desire to “do something” but less specific knowledge about what to do and how to do it.

That’s when the experiences of others are particularly valuable, and that’s what membership organizations like the Satell Institute try to promote, Ed Satell says. As soon as the institute had an engaged set of CEO members, it began organizing regular conferences that, while including well-known speakers, proved equally valuable for their smaller group discussions.

“It wasn’t me getting up and talking and telling them or somebody else telling them great things,” he says. “It was them learning from each other.”

While the CEO may be making an individual contribution to the company’s philanthropic campaigns, in many cases there will be corporate and other people’s resources involved as well.

The leader should be able to report on what outcomes are expected, and how well they’ve been met. Often, an organization may be able to use standards they’re already familiar with from their own internal projects, such as SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound) goal setting, modified with appropriate measurements such as beneficiaries served or amount donated. For prevention-oriented projects such as rehabilitation or training programs for people who are incarcerated, for example, a drop in recidivism rates might be a useful metric.

Be strategic with resources

A CEO has the benefit of a bird’s-eye view of their company’s situation, including the people and resources the organization has available for philanthropic efforts. With that perspective, the CEO can direct strategic choices that enable philanthropy to happen without negative impacts on the business’s health.

That might mean focusing efforts in a way that leverages a particular company’s unique assets. A manufacturer of proprietary water filtration technology, for example, might be able to have a significant impact through in-kind donations to communities in need of clean water, compared with what they could accomplish through a monetary donation.

Philanthropy and entrepreneurship have something in common. They’re both problem-solving.
-Ed Satell, Founder, The Satell Institute

But don’t be afraid to think big, Satell suggests. The Satell Institute requires CEOs to commit a minimum of $100,000 to a nonprofit organization of the company’s choice to qualify for membership. That level of commitment allows for both more impactful and more efficient projects and project administration.

“It’s just as expensive to handle a $1,000 gift as it is to handle a $100,000 gift,” he says.

Give for the long term

The $100,000 minimum commitment the Satell Institute requires is paid out over at least four years, Ed Satell notes, and that’s an important part of its successful philanthropic model. While few nonprofits will decline a one-time gift, they can do more over a longer period of time when they are able to reliably project future income.

“If you give them a gift one year, they run a program and get the staff, what are they going to do the next year if they don't get the gift?” he says.

It’s up to the CEO to plan that long-term vision at launch so that the organization has an operationally and financially sustainable plan. It can be challenging to do this because business conditions can change so much and so quickly. So one best practice is to institutionalize the philanthropic mission within the company’s policies and culture. Vehicles for this include creating an endowment that generates annual grants, structuring time off for employees to volunteer as part of their benefits package, and providing for matching gifts at a set percentage.

During his podcast discussion with Oscarlyn Elder, Ed Satell described how his years of entrepreneurship supported his own philanthropic efforts over the course of his life. Each corporate leader would have a different story, he says, but there’s a path for everyone.

“Everybody has a capacity. Not everybody has the same capacity, the same financial capacity, but we can all work to have a better society, a better community for our children and our grandchildren,” he says. “I think most people want that, but they have to also learn the thrill of doing that and how good it feels.”

Want to make your company giving count?

Learn from Ed Satell and leaders from the Satell Institute about effective corporate philanthropy

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