In our daily lives, cash is taking a back seatDisclosure 1 to digital options for payment, including automatic transfers, mobile wallets, and even pay by palmDisclosure 2 .

Are you prioritizing or de-prioritizing cash in your long-term investment mix? It’s a key question, says Keith Lerner, chief market strategist and co-chief investment officer at Truist Advisory Services, Inc. “Cash is not a risk-free investment,” Lerner told listeners of I’ve Been Meaning To Do That, the Truist Wealth podcast, “especially if you're concerned about inflation.”

Lerner joined host Oscaryln Elder for the podcast to talk about the Truist Wealth investment philosophy. Elder and Lerner, who are co-chief investment officers with Truist Advisory Services, Inc., discussed the role of asset allocation in that philosophy, including cash or cash-equivalent assets.

Cash holdings are also part of Lerner’s commentary in the March 2025 edition of Market Navigator. In it, Lerner announces that the Truist “House View” of cash as a holding has shifted from less attractive to neutral. “The economy and markets have been speeding down the highway, fueled by strong momentum over recent years, but are now approaching a stretch where a fog of uncertainty suggests tapping—though not slamming—on the brakes,” Lerner notes in the report.

Pullbacks are the admission price to the market.
-Keith Lerner, Chief Market Strategist and Co-Chief Investment Officer

The guidance is positioned as part of a slight dial-back of risk posture, and it comes from Lerner and his team’s use of a “weight-of-the-evidence” analysis. As Lerner explained on the podcast, this evidence-based approach is central to the Truist investment philosophy and is meant to help counter risky emotional investing.

Emotional responses can flare in any market. Amid uncertainty, that could look like a desire by investors to seek the steadiness of cash with interest income. But that perceived steadiness may be misleading. Let’s look at why.

What leads investors to hold too much cash?

High-net-worth investors hold an average of 25% of their portfolio in cash or cash equivalents, according to a 2024 reportDisclosure 3 from Capgemini Research Institute. Of course, they’re rarely physically keeping paper currency and coins. They’ve got deposit accounts and other cash-equivalent holdings such as U.S. Treasury bills and short-term government bonds.

Individual investors may increase their portfolio’s share of cash intentionally by changing their existing investment mix, or by holding back from making new investments in non-cash assets. Market volatility can create an emotional pull to that choice, but beware, Lerner warns. “One of the things we often say is, pullbacks are the admission price to the market.” Historically, the cost of a pullback is offset by growth over time.

Investors may also unintentionally increase their cash holdings by not rebalancing their portfolios periodically. Over time, higher-performing assets can pull a portfolio out of alignment with the investor’s strategic plan. Remember the reasons for your strategy, Elder advises. “If you stay true to your plan over time, that increases the probability that you're going to achieve what you have in mind,” she says.

What makes cash risky?

  1. Cash may lose value compared with inflation. “The eroding of purchasing power is a very destructive force and it is a significant risk, one that we've seen elevate in the last few years,” Elder says.
  2. Cash may reduce returns when compared with other investment choices. That’s because historically, cash does not perform as well as equities and other non-cash assets over time. “When people think about risk, it's not just the risk to the downside,” Lerner explains. Most of us invest to reach a goal, such as retirement, funding a child’s education, or leaving a legacy. Losing potential gains by chasing the perceived stability of cash has consequences for such objectives. “It's the risk of not achieving that goal,” Lerner says.
A chart illustrating relative returns of various investment mixes between 1960 and 2023. The chart shows that a portfolio made up of 100% equities had both the highest returns and highest losses. A portfolio of 100% bonds had the lowest returns, but also the lowest losses.

3.  Cash returns may be exposed to taxationDisclosure 4 . Cash and cash-equivalents held outside tax-advantaged accounts may generate interest income that is taxed fully and in the year in which it is received, on that year’s tax return. This is in contrast to account types such as workplace and individual retirement accounts; education savings vehicles like 529 plans, Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) custodial accounts; and healthcare savings accounts that let you reduce, defer, or even waive taxes on investment gains provided the withdrawals are made according to IRS guidelines for that account type. 

Determining the right amount of cash to hold

Your cash strategy is unique to your own circumstances. The right percentage of cash and every other asset in your diversified mix is based on your goals, time horizon, risk tolerance, and values. “Portfolios need to meet the unique needs of each client. It's not a one-size-fits-all,” Lerner says. His team of market strategists works with each Truist Wealth client’s advisor to discern the risks the client is willing to take, the return they hope to achieve, and their overall goals for their wealth.

Listen to the full episode and download our one-page summary of the Truist Wealth Investment Philosophy. 

Consider your cash strategy

Use our online tool to find an advisor in your area.

Truist Purple PaperSM Navigating pivotal moments

Guidance for preparing your business and yourself for the next stage.

Related resources

Sell your losses for a win at tax time

Sell your losses for a win at tax time

Investing & Retirement What is tax-loss harvesting?

Smart investors use tax-loss harvesting to lower their tax liability. See how this essential strategy helps them retain more wealth.

Article
07/01/2022
Sell your losses for a win at tax time

Smart investors use tax-loss harvesting to lower their tax liability. See how this essential strategy helps them retain more wealth.

How to sustain generational wealth

How to sustain generational wealth

Estate Planning Help sustain your wealth for future generations

Learn how to create a sound generational wealth strategy to help your assets potentially last for years to come.

Article
01/14/2025
Article

Make plans to help your wealth last for generations by creating a trust, having key conversations with family members, and building a strong family culture.

Choosing the right executor for your estate | Truist

Choosing the right executor for your estate | Truist

Estate planningChoosing the right executor for your estate

The duties of executor can be complex—requiring time, energy, and commitment.

Article
Choosing the right executor for your estate | Truist

The duties of executor can be complex requiring time, energy, and commitment.

    {0}
    {6}
    {7}
    {8}
    {9}
    {12}
    {10}
    {11}

    {3}

    {1}
    {2}
    {7}
    {8}
    {9}
    {10}
    {11}
    {14}
    {12}
    {13}