June 2025 edition

Market Navigator

June 4, 2025

This monthly publication provides regular and timely economic and investment strategy views.

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Visual Description: The video opens with the Truist logo on a dark purple background and transitions to a man with salt and pepper hair and a black jacket speaking to the camera. 

 

Keith Lerner: Thanks so much for joining us. 

 

Visual Description: Text in a box slides in on the left of the video reads: 

Text on Screen: Keith Lerner, CMT. Co-Chief Investment Officer, Chief Market Strategist.  Truist Advisory Services, Inc.

 

Keith Lerner:  This month we've made some notable changes to our house views based on a shift in the weight of the evidence. Today I'm going to walk you through what those changes were, as well as the evidence behind those changes.

 

 

Keith Lerner: So upfront, what has changed?

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is three columns comparing the data between less attractive and more attractive.

 

 

Text on Screen: House Views. Key position 3 to 12 months. Asset classes is the header and equity, fixed incomes, and cash are under it. Global equities is the header and US large cap, US mid cap, US small cap, International developed markets, emerging markets (EM) and value style relative to growth are under it. Fixed income is the header and US government, US mortgage-backed securities, US investment grade corporates, US high yield corporates, Leveraged loans and Duration are under it. The columns read Less Attractive and More Attractive

 

 

Keith Lerner: Well, from an overall tactical position, we have neutralized our posture.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith’s video is minimized and the graph becomes full screen.The graphic is the same as before

 

 

Keith Lerner:What that means specifically is we have slightly upgraded equities to neutral and slightly downgraded cash also to neutral.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith appears on the right of the screen while a graphic shrinks and stays on the left. The graphic is the same as before

 

 

Keith Lerner: What that means essentially is we think it's not time to be on offense or defense, but more aligned with longterm, allocation targets.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen

 

 

Keith Lerner: So let me now walk you through our weight of the evidence framework.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is 4 circles all intersecting together like a Venn diagram with another circle on top of the 4 circles. 

 

 

Text on Screen: Lead with evidence to form an action point of view. As markets evolve, so should your investment advice. Circle 1 is Historical Analysis, Circle 2 is Business Cycle Indicators, 3 is Fundamental analysis, Circle 4 is Market Signals, Circle 5 is Identifying Opportunities. Continue to follow the weight of the evidence and keep an open mind

 

 

Keith Lerner: And some of you may recall that back in February, we used this framework

 

 

Visual Description: The graphic is taken full screen and Keith is no longer on screen. It is the same graphic as before.

 

 

Keith Lerner: to downgrade equities when we were close to the highs, because we thought there was a lot of complacency in the market. Since then, there were periods where we'd become more positive,such as the market was selling off to a little bit less positive,as the market had rebounded.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith appears on the right of the screen while a graphic shrinks and stays on the left. The graphic is the same as before 

 

 

Keith Lerner:  As we take a fresh perspective at the weight of the evidence today, again,it leads us to more of a neutral posture. And this approach really keeps us honest looking at things with a fresh perspective. So let me just walk you through some of the components of this. First, we look at a historical lens

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the graphic with the circles is gone. 

 

 

Keith Lerner: and looking at the current market through that historical lens. When you see a sharp decline followed by a sharp rebound and you look forward six months,that has typically been a positive sign.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is the same as the one just used. 

 

 

Keith Lerner: Next, in our framework is looking at the economic cycle that the economic cycle a cycle helps us determine should we be on offense or defense when recession risk is high, such as there was before tariffs de-escalated. We want to be more in defense at this point, as we've seen some of that escalation in the tariff side. Our base case is that the economy should continue to muddle through.

Keith Lerner: So not really strong growth, but likely avoid recession based on the evidence that we have today. And then as we look next at the fundamentals, you know valuations have also rebounded with this market. So valuations are somewhat rich.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the graphic with the circles is gone. 

 

 

Keith Lerner:  But we have seen an important inflection in earnings trends. We call it back in February when we first downgraded stocks those earning trends were starting to move down. We've actually seen them start to move up. And I'll talk more about that in a little bit. 

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is the same as the one just used. 

 

 

Keith Lerner: And then lastly when we look at market signals we've seen really strong participation off the lows during this rebound. We've also seen really strong global participation as well.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the graphic with the circles is gone. 

 

 

Keith Lerner: So we put all that together and again suggest a more neutral overall posture. Today. So let me just walk you through a couple of charts that I think are important, that will be in our Market Navigator this month as well. 

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is a line graph that dips in between March 2025 and April 2025 because of the tariff pause.

 

 

Text Description: Big-picture- Despite wide swings, marketing trading close to election levels

 

 

Keith Lerner: The first one is looking at, you know,where are we in the overall market. So the S&P 500, even though we've seen, is really broad swings.

 

 

Visual Description: The graphic is taken full screen and Keith is no longer on screen. It is the same graphic as before.

 

 

Keith Lerner: The big picture is for the last seven months we've been in a really broad trading range. And we're essentially flat since the day after the election. Part of the reason for those wide swings is we have a new administration bringing in new policies, and this is uncertainty about whether these policies 

 

 

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Keith Lerner: are good or bad from a market perspective. And during this period of transition, the market has really been overreacting both to the upside and the downside as well.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the line graph is gone.

 

 

Keith Lerner: At this point, again, we're essentially flat for the last seven months. As we again look at more of the fundamental picture

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is a line graph that shows growth ranging from April 2024 to April 2025

 

 

Text Description: Fundamentals - S&P 500 earnings trends stabilizing, led by tech and communications

 

 

Keith Lerner: you know, valuations are somewhat rich, but as I mentioned we are seeing some better earnings trends for the large cap market.

 

 

Visual Description: The graphic is taken full screen and Keith is no longer on screen. It is the same graphic as before.

 

 

Keith Lerner: Specifically, we're seeing the S&P 500 earnings start to rise on a forward basis. That's really being driven by tech and communications. What's notable is during all this uncertainty around tariffs,

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is a line graph that shows growth ranging from April 2024 to April 2025

 

 

Keith Lerner: the dominant theme of this bull market, which had been technology and artificial intelligence, got pushed aside during the recent earnings season. And we saw that theme has come back to the forefront as we continue to see healthy spending. And even if the economy slows down, there's still an appetite to spend on AI so companies don't get left behind.

 

 

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the line graph is gone.

Keith Lerner: I will say we're not seeing that same strength in mid-caps and small caps, so that would lead us to continue to say, stick with the U.S. and stick with large cap, overweight. Speaking about global markets, there is an important chart that we added this month to our navigator.

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is a line graph that shows the growth of International developed markets from 2005 to 2025.

 

 

Text Description: International developed markets- breaking out after decades of consolidation

 

 

Keith Lerner: It's the market for the international developed markets. And the main index there is what's called the MSCI EAFE.

Visual Description: The graphic is taken full screen and Keith is no longer on screen. It is the same graphic as before.

Keith Lerner: And what's notable is that market just broke to the upside of a multi-decade trading range. And from a tactical perspective, that is a positive. So the way we think about this, we're still underweight to international markets, but on the margin relative to where we were a year ago,

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a graphic appears on the left. The graphic is a line graph that shows the growth of International developed markets from 2005 to 2025.

Keith Lerner: we would have a little bit more international in portfolios. Relative to, like I said, a year ago, we also are seeing more easy monetary policy overseas and more stimulus relative to the U.S. And it's also a hedge against the U.S. dollar.

Visual Description: Keith is still on the right side of the screen, but the line graph has changed to a list of Key Takeaways for the video.

 

 

Text Description: Key takeaways. Economy - Muddle through is our base case. Equities - neutral posture. Large caps are greaten than small caps. International developed markets showing improved price trends. Fixed income - Maintain neutral duration posture for now. Compelling opportunity in municipals

Keith Lerner: So, you know, big picture just to wrap up, is, for me,

Visual Description: The graphic is taken full screen and Keith is no longer on screen. It is the same graphic as before.

Keith Lerner: from an economic perspective, we're expecting more of a muddle-through approach. Doesn't mean there's not a risk out there. But I think, you know, it's a bit more even right now. 

Visual Description: Keith is pushed to the right of the screen while a list appears on the left. The list goes over the key takeaways of the video, this is the same list as before. 

Keith Lerner:  Same thing with the equity markets. We think at this point it's not time to be on offense or defense, but more neutral relative to long-term targets. Still overweight, you know, large caps relative to small caps. And of course, we'll continue to be looking for tactical opportunities.

Keith Lerner:  On the fixed income side, yields have been bouncing around. We still see some value there and we're neutral in our duration posture. This month, we do point out that we are seeing a compelling opportunity in the municipal space.

Visual Description: Keith is now full screen and the key takeaways list is gone.

Keith Lerner: So with that, we’ll end there. And then, just as always, you know, we'll continue to keep an open mind, follow the weight of the evidence and keep you informed as our view evolves. Thanks so much.

Visual Description: The video closes with the Truist logo on a dark purple background and transitions to a white screen with disclosures. 

 

 

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Key takeaway

  • We conclude each month’s Navigator letter with the following commitment: “As always, we will continue to keep an open mind and follow the weight of the evidence.”
  • Today, as we reassess the weight of the evidence—including historical analysis, the business cycle, fundamentals, and market signals—we are adopting a more neutral posture.
  • Specifically, we are upgrading equities from less attractive to neutral and downgrading cash from more attractive to neutral amid a wide range of potential outcomes.
  • At the sector level, we are upgrading the technology sector and downgrading financials.

Big picture

Every week I challenge my team to start with a clean slate – to rethink our investment strategy as if we were building it from scratch. Instead of anchoring ourselves to existing positions, we ask: How would we invest today? 

  • In February, we adopted a more defensive stance—downgrading equities and upgrading cash—as markets hovered near record highs. This positioning helped cushion the impact of the sharp market decline that followed.
  • After an initial rebound, we further reduced our equity exposure in late April to a modest underweight. Our analysis at the time pointed to a less favorable risk/reward profile amid rising tariff uncertainty and elevated recession risks.
  • However, markets have proven more resilient than anticipated. A sharp and unexpected de-escalation in tariffs, easing recession concerns, a solid earnings season, and renewed leadership from the technology sector have all contributed to this strength.
  • Notably, despite significant volatility, the S&P 500 is essentially flat, up 0.3% since the day after the election and 0.5% year-to-date on a price basis.
  • Taking a step back and reassessing our weight-of-the-evidence framework, the data now supports a neutral portfolio posture—not leaning into offense or defense.
  • For many investors, this means aligning more closely with long-term target allocations. In fact, for balanced portfolios (e.g., 50% stocks / 50% bonds) that had been underweight equities, recent equity outperformance may have already brought them back toward a more neutral stance.

Neutral posture supported by the weight of the evidence

Historical analysis – Strong recovery as a positive signal

  • Over the past 15 instances where the S&P 500 declined sharply (more than 15%) and rebounded to near all-time highs, markets have been higher six months later in every case, according to a study by Bespoke Investment Group.
  • Similarly, when markets have moved beyond “peak uncertainty,” which is arguably the case today, forward 12-month market returns have historically been strong.
  • The counterpoint to this positive historical outcome is despite the de-escalation of tariffs from extreme levels, policy uncertainty remains elevated, and the market may be vulnerable as it appears to be pricing in a smooth ride ahead.

Economy – Likely to muddle through

Our framework is designed to help shift portfolios to offense early into a new economic expansion and to defense as recession risks rise.

  • When tariff levels were at their most extreme in April, market-implied recession risks were justifiably high. As a proxy, Polymarket prediction markets reflected this concern, with the probability of a U.S. downturn exceeding 60% in early April. However, as tariffs eased, recession fears receded dramatically, now hovering closer to 30%.
  • Our house view favors a muddle-through scenario, with the U.S. economy expected to grow around 1.3% this year—significantly below the 2%-plus consensus at the start of the year. While global economic trends remain lackluster, recent weeks have shown stabilization in expectations, supported by the de-escalation in tariffs.

This economic outlook reinforces a more neutral overall stance.

Fundamentals – Valuations remain elevated, but earnings stabilizing

  • The S&P 500’s forward price-to-earnings (P/E) has rebounded to 21x, nearing its five-year peak of 22x. Markets have priced out recession concerns and are assuming a favorable tariff outcome, making them less able to absorb bad news.
  • On a positive note, forward earnings have improved, reversing earlier declines, led by technology and communication services. The latest earnings season highlighted technology’s outsized impact compared to tariff concerns, alongside the renewed dominance of artificial intelligence (AI) as a key market driver.
  • Corporate resilience is evident once again, with firms navigating tariffs relatively well compared to expectations.
  • Large caps lead, benefiting from stronger balance sheets, tech exposure, and operational flexibility, while mid- and small-cap earnings continue to lag.

Market signals – Price action improving

  • As mentioned, a quick recovery to near all-time highs is historically a positive indicator. The S&P 500 is trading back above key moving averages, with strong participation during the rebound—a healthy technical sign.
  • Large caps continue to outperform mid- and small-cap stocks, reinforcing their relative strength.
  • Globally, over 90% of tracked countries are in intermediate uptrends, trading above their 50-day moving averages—a sign of broad market resilience.
  • Notably, international developed markets, represented by the MSCI EAFE Index, recently broke above a multi-decade trading range.

Positioning amid complexity

U.S. bias & large cap focus

  • We maintain an overall U.S. bias, emphasizing large caps, which have greater exposure to growth names—a key advantage as AI regains leadership. Relative earnings trends are also improving.

Small caps remain less attractive

  • We remain cautious on small caps, where relative earnings and price trends are weak, debt levels are higher, and companies have fewer strategic levers in uncertain periods.

Sector adjustments

  • We are upgrading technology from neutral to more attractive, supported by improved relative price and earnings trends. This aligns with our ongoing favorable stance on communication services, industrials, and utilities
  • Conversely, we are using the rebound to downgrade financials from attractive to neutral. While deregulation remains a positive, relative price and earnings trends are deteriorating.

International developed markets (IDM) outlook

  • While we are not yet shifting our IDM view, we see incremental improvement. Earnings trends remain weak, but investors may consider a slightly higher allocation, even within a below-benchmark position.
  • Factors supporting this include a multi-decade upside price breakout, a stronger European financials sector, easier monetary policy relative to the U.S., and a partial hedge against the U.S. dollar.

Fixed income strategy

  • We remain focused on higher-quality bonds. While we upgraded investment grade bonds in April, spreads have since tightened sharply and the opportunity has lessened. However, municipal bonds present an attractive opportunity, as supply-demand dynamics should improve into summer.

Alternatives

  •  Should help qualified investors navigate markets and embrace continued wider outcomes.
  • Gold – We still see value in holding a position as a portfolio diversifier given heightened geopolitical risks and central bank buying, though it’s taken a breather after a strong run.

As always, we will continue to keep an open mind and follow the weight of the evidence.

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